About a dozen years ago, Gunther Schuller wrote a brilliant, but controversial, book called "The Compleat Conductor." In the book, Schuller analyzed, with score in hand, a selection of musical works by listening and comparing various conductor's approaches of the works. The results are often surprising, critical, and not without throwing a few literary punches.
As a companion to the book, Schuller recorded the Beethoven 5th and Brahms 1st symphonies with a handpicked New York pickup orchestra and here Schuller took great pains to offer a realization, as he calls it, that is meticulously faithful to the score and the composer's instructions.
I picked up this disc the other day at my favorite used music store for two bucks and was, totally blown away by what I heard: details emerged that had been submerged for years, orchestral warmth was stressed, and the muisicans sounded like they were playing these warhorses with a fresh new face.
Below is a review by Michael McDonough which speaks, with great eloquence, on what Schuller has accomplished. I'd like to share this with you, the reader
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Do we really need another recording of these two symphonies? There are, after all, countless others by legendary conductors, and didn't Claudio Abbado's recent Fifth on Deutsche Grammophon sell only 500 copies?
Composer-conductor Gunther Schuller has thought long and hard about these things, and his recording of the two most famous C minor symphonies ever written has a different aim than most: he wants to get to the core of these scores. But that's not easy when you consider the interpretive excesses visited upon them, and the "tradition" these have spawned.
Schuller clears these away: he takes Beethoven's metronome markings at face value and makes them work. Much of the Fifth's dynamism, of course, comes from its rhythm, and its speeds -- and their relation to each other -- clarify its structure. Schuller also gets his players, drawn from New York's finest orchestras, to pay special attention to dynamics so that you hear the rightness of Beethoven's scoring -- not flashy but completely effective. His no-nonsense approach shows how Beethoven's form gets its weight from carefully balanced instrumental color, and the nuances Schuller draws from his players is amazing. Rarely has this hoary old war-horse sounded so vigorous.
The story of Brahms' struggles with his First -- he was cowering in Beethoven's shadow, etc. -- have obscured its magnificence. It's also probably a harder nut to crack than the Fifth because Brahms' wrote no metronome markings. Schuller therefore had to arrive at workable speeds on his own -- c 92 for Movement 1, c 50-55 for 2, c 92-76 for 3, c 100-126 for 4 -- which feel organic. Brahms has marked 1 and 2 as un poco sostenuto (somewhat sustained) and sostenuto (sustained), and Schuller follows this tempo description but finds lots of variety within it. His players also get the tension between repression and revelation -- Brahms the bourgeois vs. Brahms the man of passion -- which is at the heart of this music. And, unlike many conductors, he doesn't soup up the big string tune beginning in measure 28 of the Andante, which is Movement 2, but lets its intensity grow naturally which is ultimately more thrilling.
Schuller's performers also articulate the rhythm with great precision, observing Brahms' minutely detailed syncopations and his frequent use of two against three. This allows the percussive character of the music, which is also a large part of its modernity, to come through. Schuller's scrupulous attention to both spirit and letter lets Brahms' orchestra, whether at full tilt or up close and personal, make its expressive points. Symphonies, after all, are objective, public affairs and private ones, too, and Schuller and his band happily make both sides matter. I also doubt you'll ever hear a contrabassoon with this much bite.
Since this recording is in print, I will decline to post a transfer. The recording is on Maestro Schuller's own label and I certainly don't want to infringe on his much deserved sales. I do encourage you to visit the site and buy this disc. It will be the best $15 that you ever spend!
Link to GM Recordings Site