Karl Haas and his London Baroque Ensemble in the Brandenburgs

I'm on a bit of a Bach "binge" lately and here's the complete Brandenburgs conducted by scholar-conductor Karl Haas with his London Baroque Ensemble. Recorded in the early 50's, this set was held in high regard into 60's surpassed only by versions featuring Menuhin, Richter, Marriner and Pailliard. With musicians such as Jean Pougnet, Georges Tessier, Emmanuel Hurwitz  Anthony Pini, Frederick Riddle, Richard Adeney, Carl Dolmetsch and Sydney Sutcliff, it is not difficult to understand why this set held ground for such an extended period of time.

As mentioned in a previous post, Haas was one of the more important influences on what we know as today's style of period performance. A German refugee, he settled in London and spent many years there teaching, conducting, and doing scholarly research. It's no wonder that London was probably the "capital" of the early music movement due to, in no small part, to Haas' presence and that of his numerous students and acolytes. 

Karl Haas

For sure, this set peels away a lot of the varnish and exposes Bach's intricate and detailed writing in a clear and precise manner. Details are abundant and lines that were formerly buried in excess string personnel leap off the score. If I have any criticism it is that some of the tempos, notably the first movement of No 6, are somewhat slower than what we are used to today. And, the recorder substituting for the clarino in No 2 is far less satisfying than the brilliant trumpeting that we would have afew years later by the likes of  Andre and Scherbaum. Still, the sum of this accomplishment of Haas is greater than the parts so we should be fortunate to have this document which, when all is said and done, is a step on the road to a better historical understanding of the needs, demands, and wants of J S Bach.

I'd like to mention that for some reason, the first lp (featuring No 2) of this three lp series was recorded in the UK while the remaining two were recorded in France. Looking at the personnel on these records, I noticed a mixed French and English ensemble for the French recordings and an "all" English crew for the record from the UK. Quite interesting and if anyone knows the tale behind this, I'd love to hear it!

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Karl Haas dishes up music of Boccherini and the Haydn Brothers

Last year, I offered Scherchen's recording of Bach's "A Musical Offering" in the Vuataz edition. I tacked on, as a filler, the Brandenburg Concerto No 5 conducted by Karl Haas. Here's some more Karl Haas leading short works of the Haydn Brothers and Boccherini.

A lot of people confuse the conductor/musicologist Karl Haas with the longtime American radio personality Karl Haas. Both, of course were German immigrants to the UK and USA respectively, and both received similiar musical training in their native German. Importantly, both left their native Germany as a result of war and the racial policies of the Nazi regime. However, the "British" Haas, having already established himself as a conductor and musical director in Germany, chose to do the same in the UK while the "American" Haas developed his abilities in mass communications to become the most listened to, and revered, classical music radio host in the United States, for well over a quarter century.

Karl Haas the conductor upon arriving on British shores, founded his London Baroque Ensemble, an orchestra that was dedicated to presenting, reviving, and disseminating works from the 17th and 18th centuries, to the wide general public. Haas led this ensemble until shortly before his death - very much a personal creation, it dissolved after his activity with it ended. He was an innovator whose influence on a whole generation of British musicians cannot be underestimated. After all, the UK is really the epicenter of period performance as we know it today.

Haas's recording here, along with others, display a fidelity to the score and an attempt to be faithful to practices that would have been common to the time in which the music was written. We have then, music that is presented as it was written, with almost a total absence of emotion and personal indulgence. In other words, very refreshing and quite astonishing for the early 50's when the tendency was to offer this music with fuller orchestra and modifications suited for the 20th century palette.

I hope to offer more Haas in the future.I especially want to acquire the full Brandenburg set and transfer that since the 5th left me with a strong opinion of the correctness of the Haas approach.

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Bach's Musical Offering in the Vuataz edition - Hermann Schechen conducting

I'm going to say very little here. Scherchen, Bach, you either love it or hate it. Simple as that.

I was most fortunate to locate this Musical Offering, recorded in 1951, this past week - it was in the plastic sleeve without jacket, located on the bottom of a pile of junk records. And! Surprise, surprise! the lp turned out to be in a splendid condition. This recording features 9 members of the Vienna Symphony in Scherchen's second take on Bach's highly original, at least I think so, work. This is the Roger Vuataz edition; Scherchen would call upon Vuataz's edition of the Art of the Fugue at a later date.

For this recording, Scherchen dispensed with a fuller string complement and opted for a minimalist approach, really the first of its kind. By adopting this approach, Bach's lines and textures are cleanly presented  and the listener is able to clearly hear the beauty of the polyphonic writing. The results are striking and for my hears, immensely pleasurable.

As a filler, I have included the Brandenburg Concerto No 5 from Karl Haas' traversal of the cycle for Westminster. Unfortunately, I possess only 3, 4 and 5. At some point, I would like to be able to present the integral set.  As for the fifth concerto, it is extremely well done by forces that are not much bigger then Scherchen's chamber ensemble. Again, detail is laid bare and as with the Scherchen, the recording by Westminster is very well done for its day, most excellent monophonic results.

Rather pleasant listening for a Sunday..at least until the Patriots - Bills game commences!

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